The following is the financial plan for TTR Data Recovery Technologies.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The monthly break-even point is shown below.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £26,440 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 0% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £26,440 |
The following table and chart will highlight projected profit and loss for the next three years.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £368,000 | £448,000 | £528,000 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Production Expenses | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Gross Margin | £368,000 | £448,000 | £528,000 |
| Gross Margin % | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £216,000 | £234,000 | £252,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £18,000 | £36,000 | £46,000 |
| Depreciation | £2,880 | £2,880 | £2,880 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £6,000 | £6,000 | £6,000 |
| Insurance | £6,000 | £6,000 | £6,000 |
| Rent | £36,000 | £36,000 | £36,000 |
| Payroll Taxes | £32,400 | £35,100 | £37,800 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £317,280 | £355,980 | £386,680 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | £50,720 | £92,020 | £141,320 |
| EBITDA | £53,600 | £94,900 | £144,200 |
| Interest Expense | £9,233 | £7,876 | £6,460 |
| Taxes Incurred | £12,446 | £25,243 | £40,458 |
| Net Profit | £29,041 | £58,901 | £94,402 |
| Net Profit/Sales | 7.89% | 13.15% | 17.88% |
The following table and chart highlight the projected cash flow for three years.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £92,000 | £112,000 | £132,000 |
| Cash from Receivables | £219,200 | £323,652 | £383,652 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £311,200 | £435,652 | £515,652 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £311,200 | £435,652 | £515,652 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £216,000 | £234,000 | £252,000 |
| Bill Payments | £108,026 | £151,761 | £176,540 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £324,026 | £385,761 | £428,540 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £14,160 | £14,160 | £14,160 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £338,186 | £399,921 | £442,700 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£26,986) | £35,731 | £72,952 |
| Cash Balance | £135,214 | £170,945 | £243,897 |
The following table highlights the projected balance sheet for three years.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £135,214 | £170,945 | £243,897 |
| Accounts Receivable | £56,800 | £69,148 | £81,496 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £192,014 | £240,093 | £325,393 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £100,000 | £100,000 | £100,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £2,880 | £5,760 | £8,640 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £97,120 | £94,240 | £91,360 |
| Total Assets | £289,134 | £334,333 | £416,753 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £12,053 | £12,511 | £14,689 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £12,053 | £12,511 | £14,689 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £85,840 | £71,680 | £57,520 |
| Total Liabilities | £97,893 | £84,191 | £72,209 |
| Paid-in Capital | £250,000 | £250,000 | £250,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£87,800) | (£58,759) | £142 |
| Earnings | £29,041 | £58,901 | £94,402 |
| Total Capital | £191,241 | £250,142 | £344,544 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £289,134 | £334,333 | £416,753 |
| Net Worth | £191,241 | £250,142 | £344,544 |
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 7379, Computer Related Services, are shown for comparison.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 21.74% | 17.86% | 7.20% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 19.64% | 20.68% | 19.55% | 21.70% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 46.70% |
| Total Current Assets | 66.41% | 71.81% | 78.08% | 71.90% |
| Long-term Assets | 33.59% | 28.19% | 21.92% | 28.10% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 4.17% | 3.74% | 3.52% | 51.40% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 29.69% | 21.44% | 13.80% | 19.10% |
| Total Liabilities | 33.86% | 25.18% | 17.33% | 70.50% |
| Net Worth | 66.14% | 74.82% | 82.67% | 29.50% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 92.11% | 86.85% | 82.12% | 80.70% |
| Advertising Expenses | 3.26% | 6.70% | 7.58% | 1.20% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 13.78% | 20.54% | 26.77% | 1.70% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 15.93 | 19.19 | 22.15 | 1.27 |
| Quick | 15.93 | 19.19 | 22.15 | 1.01 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 33.86% | 25.18% | 17.33% | 70.50% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 21.69% | 33.64% | 39.14% | 3.50% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | 14.35% | 25.17% | 32.36% | 11.80% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 7.89% | 13.15% | 17.88% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 15.19% | 23.55% | 27.40% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.86 | 4.86 | 4.86 | n.a |
| Collection Days | 57 | 68 | 69 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 9.96 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 29 | 28 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 1.27 | 1.34 | 1.27 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.51 | 0.34 | 0.21 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.20 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £179,961 | £227,582 | £310,704 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 5.49 | 11.68 | 21.88 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.79 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 4% | 4% | 4% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 11.22 | 13.66 | 16.60 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 1.92 | 1.79 | 1.53 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £26,440 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 0% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £26,440 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £368,000 | £448,000 | £528,000 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Production Expenses | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Gross Margin | £368,000 | £448,000 | £528,000 |
| Gross Margin % | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £216,000 | £234,000 | £252,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £18,000 | £36,000 | £46,000 |
| Depreciation | £2,880 | £2,880 | £2,880 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £6,000 | £6,000 | £6,000 |
| Insurance | £6,000 | £6,000 | £6,000 |
| Rent | £36,000 | £36,000 | £36,000 |
| Payroll Taxes | £32,400 | £35,100 | £37,800 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £317,280 | £355,980 | £386,680 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | £50,720 | £92,020 | £141,320 |
| EBITDA | £53,600 | £94,900 | £144,200 |
| Interest Expense | £9,233 | £7,876 | £6,460 |
| Taxes Incurred | £12,446 | £25,243 | £40,458 |
| Net Profit | £29,041 | £58,901 | £94,402 |
| Net Profit/Sales | 7.89% | 13.15% | 17.88% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £92,000 | £112,000 | £132,000 |
| Cash from Receivables | £219,200 | £323,652 | £383,652 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £311,200 | £435,652 | £515,652 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £311,200 | £435,652 | £515,652 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £216,000 | £234,000 | £252,000 |
| Bill Payments | £108,026 | £151,761 | £176,540 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £324,026 | £385,761 | £428,540 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £14,160 | £14,160 | £14,160 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £338,186 | £399,921 | £442,700 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£26,986) | £35,731 | £72,952 |
| Cash Balance | £135,214 | £170,945 | £243,897 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £135,214 | £170,945 | £243,897 |
| Accounts Receivable | £56,800 | £69,148 | £81,496 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £192,014 | £240,093 | £325,393 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £100,000 | £100,000 | £100,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £2,880 | £5,760 | £8,640 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £97,120 | £94,240 | £91,360 |
| Total Assets | £289,134 | £334,333 | £416,753 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £12,053 | £12,511 | £14,689 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £12,053 | £12,511 | £14,689 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £85,840 | £71,680 | £57,520 |
| Total Liabilities | £97,893 | £84,191 | £72,209 |
| Paid-in Capital | £250,000 | £250,000 | £250,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£87,800) | (£58,759) | £142 |
| Earnings | £29,041 | £58,901 | £94,402 |
| Total Capital | £191,241 | £250,142 | £344,544 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £289,134 | £334,333 | £416,753 |
| Net Worth | £191,241 | £250,142 | £344,544 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 21.74% | 17.86% | 7.20% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 19.64% | 20.68% | 19.55% | 21.70% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 46.70% |
| Total Current Assets | 66.41% | 71.81% | 78.08% | 71.90% |
| Long-term Assets | 33.59% | 28.19% | 21.92% | 28.10% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 4.17% | 3.74% | 3.52% | 51.40% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 29.69% | 21.44% | 13.80% | 19.10% |
| Total Liabilities | 33.86% | 25.18% | 17.33% | 70.50% |
| Net Worth | 66.14% | 74.82% | 82.67% | 29.50% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 92.11% | 86.85% | 82.12% | 80.70% |
| Advertising Expenses | 3.26% | 6.70% | 7.58% | 1.20% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 13.78% | 20.54% | 26.77% | 1.70% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 15.93 | 19.19 | 22.15 | 1.27 |
| Quick | 15.93 | 19.19 | 22.15 | 1.01 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 33.86% | 25.18% | 17.33% | 70.50% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 21.69% | 33.64% | 39.14% | 3.50% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | 14.35% | 25.17% | 32.36% | 11.80% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 7.89% | 13.15% | 17.88% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 15.19% | 23.55% | 27.40% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.86 | 4.86 | 4.86 | n.a |
| Collection Days | 57 | 68 | 69 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 9.96 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 29 | 28 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 1.27 | 1.34 | 1.27 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.51 | 0.34 | 0.21 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.20 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £179,961 | £227,582 | £310,704 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 5.49 | 11.68 | 21.88 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.79 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 4% | 4% | 4% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 11.22 | 13.66 | 16.60 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 1.92 | 1.79 | 1.53 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |