The following is the financial plan for Security First Shredding.
The monthly break-even point is shown in the table and chart below.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £31,528 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 8% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £29,115 |
The following table and charts highlight the projected profit and loss for three years.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £452,000 | £460,000 | £580,000 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £34,600 | £46,000 | £58,000 |
| Other Production Expenses | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £34,600 | £46,000 | £58,000 |
| Gross Margin | £417,400 | £414,000 | £522,000 |
| Gross Margin % | 92.35% | 90.00% | 90.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £265,200 | £287,000 | £311,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £12,000 | £15,000 | £18,000 |
| Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £4,800 | £0 | £0 |
| Insurance | £3,600 | £0 | £0 |
| Rent | £24,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Payroll Taxes | £39,780 | £43,050 | £46,650 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £349,380 | £345,050 | £375,650 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | £68,020 | £68,950 | £146,350 |
| EBITDA | £68,020 | £68,950 | £146,350 |
| Interest Expense | £9,350 | £8,200 | £7,000 |
| Taxes Incurred | £17,601 | £18,225 | £41,805 |
| Net Profit | £41,069 | £42,525 | £97,545 |
| Net Profit/Sales | 9.09% | 9.24% | 16.82% |
The following table and chart highlight the projected cash flow for three years.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £113,000 | £115,000 | £145,000 |
| Cash from Receivables | £242,375 | £343,290 | £409,347 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £355,375 | £458,290 | £554,347 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £10,000 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £10,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £375,375 | £458,290 | £554,347 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £265,200 | £287,000 | £311,000 |
| Bill Payments | £122,728 | £142,754 | £168,087 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £387,928 | £429,754 | £479,087 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £12,000 | £12,000 | £12,000 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £399,928 | £441,754 | £491,087 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£24,553) | £16,536 | £63,261 |
| Cash Balance | £55,847 | £72,383 | £135,643 |
The following table highlights the projected balance sheet for three years.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £55,847 | £72,383 | £135,643 |
| Accounts Receivable | £96,625 | £98,335 | £123,988 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £152,472 | £170,718 | £259,631 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Assets | £152,472 | £170,718 | £259,631 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £23,003 | £10,724 | £14,092 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £10,000 | £10,000 | £10,000 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £33,003 | £20,724 | £24,092 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £88,000 | £76,000 | £64,000 |
| Total Liabilities | £121,003 | £96,724 | £88,092 |
| Paid-in Capital | £240,000 | £240,000 | £240,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£249,600) | (£208,531) | (£166,006) |
| Earnings | £41,069 | £42,525 | £97,545 |
| Total Capital | £31,469 | £73,994 | £171,539 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £152,472 | £170,718 | £259,631 |
| Net Worth | £31,469 | £73,994 | £171,539 |
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 7389, Business Services, are shown for comparison.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 1.77% | 26.09% | 8.20% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 63.37% | 57.60% | 47.76% | 26.30% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 44.20% |
| Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 74.30% |
| Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 25.70% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 21.65% | 12.14% | 9.28% | 49.00% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 57.72% | 44.52% | 24.65% | 13.80% |
| Total Liabilities | 79.36% | 56.66% | 33.93% | 62.80% |
| Net Worth | 20.64% | 43.34% | 66.07% | 37.20% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 92.35% | 90.00% | 90.00% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 83.26% | 80.76% | 73.18% | 81.40% |
| Advertising Expenses | 2.65% | 3.26% | 3.10% | 1.70% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 15.05% | 14.99% | 25.23% | 2.10% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 4.62 | 8.24 | 10.78 | 1.49 |
| Quick | 4.62 | 8.24 | 10.78 | 1.17 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 79.36% | 56.66% | 33.93% | 62.80% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 186.44% | 82.10% | 81.24% | 4.20% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | 38.48% | 35.59% | 53.67% | 11.30% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 9.09% | 9.24% | 16.82% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 130.51% | 57.47% | 56.86% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 3.51 | 3.51 | 3.51 | n.a |
| Collection Days | 56 | 103 | 93 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 6.34 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 30 | 47 | 26 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 2.96 | 2.69 | 2.23 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 3.85 | 1.31 | 0.51 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.27 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £119,469 | £149,994 | £235,539 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 7.27 | 8.41 | 20.91 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.45 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 22% | 12% | 9% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 1.69 | 3.49 | 5.63 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 14.36 | 6.22 | 3.38 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £31,528 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 8% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £29,115 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £452,000 | £460,000 | £580,000 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £34,600 | £46,000 | £58,000 |
| Other Production Expenses | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £34,600 | £46,000 | £58,000 |
| Gross Margin | £417,400 | £414,000 | £522,000 |
| Gross Margin % | 92.35% | 90.00% | 90.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £265,200 | £287,000 | £311,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £12,000 | £15,000 | £18,000 |
| Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £4,800 | £0 | £0 |
| Insurance | £3,600 | £0 | £0 |
| Rent | £24,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Payroll Taxes | £39,780 | £43,050 | £46,650 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £349,380 | £345,050 | £375,650 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | £68,020 | £68,950 | £146,350 |
| EBITDA | £68,020 | £68,950 | £146,350 |
| Interest Expense | £9,350 | £8,200 | £7,000 |
| Taxes Incurred | £17,601 | £18,225 | £41,805 |
| Net Profit | £41,069 | £42,525 | £97,545 |
| Net Profit/Sales | 9.09% | 9.24% | 16.82% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £113,000 | £115,000 | £145,000 |
| Cash from Receivables | £242,375 | £343,290 | £409,347 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £355,375 | £458,290 | £554,347 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £10,000 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £10,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £375,375 | £458,290 | £554,347 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £265,200 | £287,000 | £311,000 |
| Bill Payments | £122,728 | £142,754 | £168,087 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £387,928 | £429,754 | £479,087 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £12,000 | £12,000 | £12,000 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £399,928 | £441,754 | £491,087 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£24,553) | £16,536 | £63,261 |
| Cash Balance | £55,847 | £72,383 | £135,643 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £55,847 | £72,383 | £135,643 |
| Accounts Receivable | £96,625 | £98,335 | £123,988 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £152,472 | £170,718 | £259,631 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Assets | £152,472 | £170,718 | £259,631 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £23,003 | £10,724 | £14,092 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £10,000 | £10,000 | £10,000 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £33,003 | £20,724 | £24,092 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £88,000 | £76,000 | £64,000 |
| Total Liabilities | £121,003 | £96,724 | £88,092 |
| Paid-in Capital | £240,000 | £240,000 | £240,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£249,600) | (£208,531) | (£166,006) |
| Earnings | £41,069 | £42,525 | £97,545 |
| Total Capital | £31,469 | £73,994 | £171,539 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £152,472 | £170,718 | £259,631 |
| Net Worth | £31,469 | £73,994 | £171,539 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 1.77% | 26.09% | 8.20% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 63.37% | 57.60% | 47.76% | 26.30% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 44.20% |
| Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 74.30% |
| Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 25.70% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 21.65% | 12.14% | 9.28% | 49.00% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 57.72% | 44.52% | 24.65% | 13.80% |
| Total Liabilities | 79.36% | 56.66% | 33.93% | 62.80% |
| Net Worth | 20.64% | 43.34% | 66.07% | 37.20% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 92.35% | 90.00% | 90.00% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 83.26% | 80.76% | 73.18% | 81.40% |
| Advertising Expenses | 2.65% | 3.26% | 3.10% | 1.70% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 15.05% | 14.99% | 25.23% | 2.10% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 4.62 | 8.24 | 10.78 | 1.49 |
| Quick | 4.62 | 8.24 | 10.78 | 1.17 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 79.36% | 56.66% | 33.93% | 62.80% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 186.44% | 82.10% | 81.24% | 4.20% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | 38.48% | 35.59% | 53.67% | 11.30% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 9.09% | 9.24% | 16.82% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 130.51% | 57.47% | 56.86% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 3.51 | 3.51 | 3.51 | n.a |
| Collection Days | 56 | 103 | 93 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 6.34 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 30 | 47 | 26 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 2.96 | 2.69 | 2.23 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 3.85 | 1.31 | 0.51 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.27 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £119,469 | £149,994 | £235,539 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 7.27 | 8.41 | 20.91 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.45 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 22% | 12% | 9% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 1.69 | 3.49 | 5.63 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 14.36 | 6.22 | 3.38 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |