The following sections will outline the important financial data.
The following table details important financial assumptions for BOG.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 25.42% | 25.00% | 25.42% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Break-even Analysis indicates BOG will need to sell approximately £4,900 in baskets per month to break even.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £4,915 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 34% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £3,223 |
The following table will indicate projected profit and loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £14,989 | £26,328 | £34,022 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £14,989 | £26,328 | £34,022 |
| Gross Margin | £28,556 | £66,991 | £75,888 |
| Gross Margin % | 65.58% | 71.79% | 69.05% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £31,500 | £39,000 | £39,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £1,200 | £1,200 | £1,200 |
| Depreciation | £655 | £672 | £672 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Insurance | £600 | £600 | £600 |
| Rent | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Payroll Taxes | £4,725 | £5,850 | £5,850 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £38,680 | £47,322 | £47,322 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£10,124) | £19,669 | £28,566 |
| EBITDA | (£9,469) | £20,341 | £29,238 |
| Interest Expense | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £4,917 | £7,261 |
| Net Profit | (£10,124) | £14,752 | £21,305 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -23.25% | 15.81% | 19.38% |
The following chart and table will indicate projected cash flow.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £31,500 | £39,000 | £39,000 |
| Bill Payments | £18,916 | £44,238 | £49,978 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £50,416 | £83,238 | £88,978 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £50,416 | £83,238 | £88,978 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£6,871) | £10,081 | £20,932 |
| Cash Balance | £15,779 | £25,860 | £46,792 |
The following table will indicate the projected balance sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £15,779 | £25,860 | £46,792 |
| Inventory | £3,507 | £6,160 | £7,960 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £19,286 | £32,020 | £54,752 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £2,000 | £2,000 | £2,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £655 | £1,327 | £1,999 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £1,345 | £673 | £1 |
| Total Assets | £20,631 | £32,693 | £54,753 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £6,105 | £3,415 | £4,170 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £6,105 | £3,415 | £4,170 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Liabilities | £6,105 | £3,415 | £4,170 |
| Paid-in Capital | £28,000 | £28,000 | £28,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£3,350) | (£13,474) | £1,278 |
| Earnings | (£10,124) | £14,752 | £21,305 |
| Total Capital | £14,526 | £29,278 | £50,584 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £20,631 | £32,693 | £54,753 |
| Net Worth | £14,526 | £29,278 | £50,584 |
The ratios table compares BOG's estimated growth, balance and profit ratios to the industry standard for Miscellaneous personal services (Standard Industry Code #7299).
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 114.30% | 17.78% | 17.90% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 17.00% | 18.84% | 14.54% | 4.60% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 37.10% |
| Total Current Assets | 93.48% | 97.94% | 100.00% | 52.80% |
| Long-term Assets | 6.52% | 2.06% | 0.00% | 47.20% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 29.59% | 10.45% | 7.62% | 33.90% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 28.00% |
| Total Liabilities | 29.59% | 10.45% | 7.62% | 61.90% |
| Net Worth | 70.41% | 89.55% | 92.38% | 38.10% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 65.58% | 71.79% | 69.05% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 88.87% | 55.98% | 49.55% | 72.70% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.20% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -23.25% | 21.08% | 25.99% | 4.00% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 3.16 | 9.38 | 13.13 | 1.81 |
| Quick | 2.58 | 7.57 | 11.22 | 1.33 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 29.59% | 10.45% | 7.62% | 61.90% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -69.69% | 67.18% | 56.47% | 6.30% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -49.07% | 60.16% | 52.17% | 16.60% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -23.25% | 15.81% | 19.38% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | -69.69% | 50.38% | 42.12% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 10.80 | 5.45 | 4.82 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 4.10 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 42 | 27 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 2.11 | 2.85 | 2.01 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.42 | 0.12 | 0.08 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £13,181 | £28,605 | £50,582 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.50 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 30% | 10% | 8% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 2.58 | 7.57 | 11.22 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 3.00 | 3.19 | 2.17 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 25.42% | 25.00% | 25.42% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £4,915 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 34% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £3,223 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £14,989 | £26,328 | £34,022 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £14,989 | £26,328 | £34,022 |
| Gross Margin | £28,556 | £66,991 | £75,888 |
| Gross Margin % | 65.58% | 71.79% | 69.05% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £31,500 | £39,000 | £39,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £1,200 | £1,200 | £1,200 |
| Depreciation | £655 | £672 | £672 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Insurance | £600 | £600 | £600 |
| Rent | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Payroll Taxes | £4,725 | £5,850 | £5,850 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £38,680 | £47,322 | £47,322 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£10,124) | £19,669 | £28,566 |
| EBITDA | (£9,469) | £20,341 | £29,238 |
| Interest Expense | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £4,917 | £7,261 |
| Net Profit | (£10,124) | £14,752 | £21,305 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -23.25% | 15.81% | 19.38% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £43,545 | £93,319 | £109,910 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £31,500 | £39,000 | £39,000 |
| Bill Payments | £18,916 | £44,238 | £49,978 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £50,416 | £83,238 | £88,978 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £50,416 | £83,238 | £88,978 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£6,871) | £10,081 | £20,932 |
| Cash Balance | £15,779 | £25,860 | £46,792 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £15,779 | £25,860 | £46,792 |
| Inventory | £3,507 | £6,160 | £7,960 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £19,286 | £32,020 | £54,752 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £2,000 | £2,000 | £2,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £655 | £1,327 | £1,999 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £1,345 | £673 | £1 |
| Total Assets | £20,631 | £32,693 | £54,753 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £6,105 | £3,415 | £4,170 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £6,105 | £3,415 | £4,170 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Liabilities | £6,105 | £3,415 | £4,170 |
| Paid-in Capital | £28,000 | £28,000 | £28,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£3,350) | (£13,474) | £1,278 |
| Earnings | (£10,124) | £14,752 | £21,305 |
| Total Capital | £14,526 | £29,278 | £50,584 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £20,631 | £32,693 | £54,753 |
| Net Worth | £14,526 | £29,278 | £50,584 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 114.30% | 17.78% | 17.90% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 17.00% | 18.84% | 14.54% | 4.60% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 37.10% |
| Total Current Assets | 93.48% | 97.94% | 100.00% | 52.80% |
| Long-term Assets | 6.52% | 2.06% | 0.00% | 47.20% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 29.59% | 10.45% | 7.62% | 33.90% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 28.00% |
| Total Liabilities | 29.59% | 10.45% | 7.62% | 61.90% |
| Net Worth | 70.41% | 89.55% | 92.38% | 38.10% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 65.58% | 71.79% | 69.05% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 88.87% | 55.98% | 49.55% | 72.70% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.20% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -23.25% | 21.08% | 25.99% | 4.00% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 3.16 | 9.38 | 13.13 | 1.81 |
| Quick | 2.58 | 7.57 | 11.22 | 1.33 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 29.59% | 10.45% | 7.62% | 61.90% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -69.69% | 67.18% | 56.47% | 6.30% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -49.07% | 60.16% | 52.17% | 16.60% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -23.25% | 15.81% | 19.38% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | -69.69% | 50.38% | 42.12% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 10.80 | 5.45 | 4.82 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 4.10 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 42 | 27 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 2.11 | 2.85 | 2.01 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.42 | 0.12 | 0.08 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £13,181 | £28,605 | £50,582 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.50 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 30% | 10% | 8% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 2.58 | 7.57 | 11.22 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 3.00 | 3.19 | 2.17 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |