The following sections will outline the financial planning for Scan Lab.
The following table details important Financial Assumptions.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Break-even Analysis indicates what is needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £40,582 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 23% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £31,248 |
The following table and charts will indicate Projected Profit and Loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £422,344 | £442,500 | £486,750 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £97,139 | £102,300 | £105,440 |
| Other Costs of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £97,139 | £102,300 | £105,440 |
| Gross Margin | £325,205 | £340,200 | £381,310 |
| Gross Margin % | 77.00% | 76.88% | 78.34% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £127,200 | £131,016 | £134,846 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £6,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Depreciation | £172,300 | £0 | £0 |
| Rent | £24,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £6,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Insurance | £18,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Payroll Taxes | £19,080 | £0 | £0 |
| Other | £2,400 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £374,980 | £131,016 | £134,846 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£49,775) | £209,184 | £246,464 |
| EBITDA | £122,525 | £209,184 | £246,464 |
| Interest Expense | £79,500 | £68,000 | £56,000 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £42,355 | £57,139 |
| Net Profit | (£129,275) | £98,829 | £133,325 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -30.61% | 22.33% | 27.39% |
The following table and chart will indicate Projected Cash Flow.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £105,586 | £110,625 | £121,688 |
| Cash from Receivables | £240,226 | £328,223 | £357,044 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £345,812 | £438,848 | £478,732 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £345,812 | £438,848 | £478,732 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £127,200 | £131,016 | £134,846 |
| Bill Payments | £227,987 | £219,308 | £218,092 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £355,187 | £350,324 | £352,938 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £120,000 | £120,000 | £120,000 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £475,187 | £470,324 | £472,938 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£129,375) | (£31,477) | £5,793 |
| Cash Balance | £188,525 | £157,048 | £162,841 |
The following table will indicate the Projected Balance Sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £188,525 | £157,048 | £162,841 |
| Accounts Receivable | £76,532 | £80,184 | £88,203 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £265,057 | £237,232 | £251,044 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £861,500 | £861,500 | £861,500 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £172,300 | £172,300 | £172,300 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £689,200 | £689,200 | £689,200 |
| Total Assets | £954,257 | £926,433 | £940,244 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £24,132 | £17,479 | £17,965 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £24,132 | £17,479 | £17,965 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £740,000 | £620,000 | £500,000 |
| Total Liabilities | £764,132 | £637,479 | £517,965 |
| Paid-in Capital | £330,000 | £330,000 | £330,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£10,600) | (£139,875) | (£41,046) |
| Earnings | (£129,275) | £98,829 | £133,325 |
| Total Capital | £190,125 | £288,954 | £422,279 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £954,257 | £926,433 | £940,244 |
| Net Worth | £190,125 | £288,954 | £422,279 |
The following table details Business Ratios as they relate to Scan Lab, as well as the Diagnostic Imaging Center industry, NAICS code 612512, that it participates in.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 4.77% | 10.00% | 8.83% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 8.02% | 8.66% | 9.38% | 29.41% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 48.00% |
| Total Current Assets | 27.78% | 25.61% | 26.70% | 80.30% |
| Long-term Assets | 72.22% | 74.39% | 73.30% | 19.70% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 2.53% | 1.89% | 1.91% | 30.82% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 77.55% | 66.92% | 53.18% | 21.77% |
| Total Liabilities | 80.08% | 68.81% | 55.09% | 52.59% |
| Net Worth | 19.92% | 31.19% | 44.91% | 47.41% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 77.00% | 76.88% | 78.34% | 100.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 102.84% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 66.55% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.85% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -11.79% | 47.27% | 50.63% | 5.72% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 10.98 | 13.57 | 13.97 | 1.77 |
| Quick | 10.98 | 13.57 | 13.97 | 1.49 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 80.08% | 68.81% | 55.09% | 54.16% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -67.99% | 48.86% | 45.10% | 6.71% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -13.55% | 15.24% | 20.26% | 14.64% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -30.61% | 22.33% | 27.39% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | -67.99% | 34.20% | 31.57% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.14 | 4.14 | 4.14 | n.a |
| Collection Days | 56 | 86 | 84 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 10.45 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 36 | 30 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.52 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 4.02 | 2.21 | 1.23 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £240,925 | £219,754 | £233,079 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | -0.63 | 3.08 | 4.40 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 2.26 | 2.09 | 1.93 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 3% | 2% | 2% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 7.81 | 8.99 | 9.06 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 2.22 | 1.53 | 1.15 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £40,582 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 23% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £31,248 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £422,344 | £442,500 | £486,750 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £97,139 | £102,300 | £105,440 |
| Other Costs of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £97,139 | £102,300 | £105,440 |
| Gross Margin | £325,205 | £340,200 | £381,310 |
| Gross Margin % | 77.00% | 76.88% | 78.34% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £127,200 | £131,016 | £134,846 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £6,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Depreciation | £172,300 | £0 | £0 |
| Rent | £24,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £6,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Insurance | £18,000 | £0 | £0 |
| Payroll Taxes | £19,080 | £0 | £0 |
| Other | £2,400 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £374,980 | £131,016 | £134,846 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£49,775) | £209,184 | £246,464 |
| EBITDA | £122,525 | £209,184 | £246,464 |
| Interest Expense | £79,500 | £68,000 | £56,000 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £42,355 | £57,139 |
| Net Profit | (£129,275) | £98,829 | £133,325 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -30.61% | 22.33% | 27.39% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £105,586 | £110,625 | £121,688 |
| Cash from Receivables | £240,226 | £328,223 | £357,044 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £345,812 | £438,848 | £478,732 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £345,812 | £438,848 | £478,732 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £127,200 | £131,016 | £134,846 |
| Bill Payments | £227,987 | £219,308 | £218,092 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £355,187 | £350,324 | £352,938 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £120,000 | £120,000 | £120,000 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £475,187 | £470,324 | £472,938 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£129,375) | (£31,477) | £5,793 |
| Cash Balance | £188,525 | £157,048 | £162,841 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £188,525 | £157,048 | £162,841 |
| Accounts Receivable | £76,532 | £80,184 | £88,203 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £265,057 | £237,232 | £251,044 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £861,500 | £861,500 | £861,500 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £172,300 | £172,300 | £172,300 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £689,200 | £689,200 | £689,200 |
| Total Assets | £954,257 | £926,433 | £940,244 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £24,132 | £17,479 | £17,965 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £24,132 | £17,479 | £17,965 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £740,000 | £620,000 | £500,000 |
| Total Liabilities | £764,132 | £637,479 | £517,965 |
| Paid-in Capital | £330,000 | £330,000 | £330,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£10,600) | (£139,875) | (£41,046) |
| Earnings | (£129,275) | £98,829 | £133,325 |
| Total Capital | £190,125 | £288,954 | £422,279 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £954,257 | £926,433 | £940,244 |
| Net Worth | £190,125 | £288,954 | £422,279 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 4.77% | 10.00% | 8.83% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 8.02% | 8.66% | 9.38% | 29.41% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 48.00% |
| Total Current Assets | 27.78% | 25.61% | 26.70% | 80.30% |
| Long-term Assets | 72.22% | 74.39% | 73.30% | 19.70% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 2.53% | 1.89% | 1.91% | 30.82% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 77.55% | 66.92% | 53.18% | 21.77% |
| Total Liabilities | 80.08% | 68.81% | 55.09% | 52.59% |
| Net Worth | 19.92% | 31.19% | 44.91% | 47.41% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 77.00% | 76.88% | 78.34% | 100.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 102.84% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 66.55% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.85% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -11.79% | 47.27% | 50.63% | 5.72% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 10.98 | 13.57 | 13.97 | 1.77 |
| Quick | 10.98 | 13.57 | 13.97 | 1.49 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 80.08% | 68.81% | 55.09% | 54.16% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -67.99% | 48.86% | 45.10% | 6.71% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -13.55% | 15.24% | 20.26% | 14.64% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -30.61% | 22.33% | 27.39% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | -67.99% | 34.20% | 31.57% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.14 | 4.14 | 4.14 | n.a |
| Collection Days | 56 | 86 | 84 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 10.45 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 36 | 30 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.52 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 4.02 | 2.21 | 1.23 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £240,925 | £219,754 | £233,079 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | -0.63 | 3.08 | 4.40 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 2.26 | 2.09 | 1.93 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 3% | 2% | 2% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 7.81 | 8.99 | 9.06 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 2.22 | 1.53 | 1.15 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |