The following sections will outline the important information on the financial aspects of A Mother's Place.
The following table and chart show our Break-even Analysis.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 8.50% | 8.50% | 8.50% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £41,323 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 44% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £22,983 |
Retail sales based on the following assumptions:
Classes sales based on the following assumptions:
Birthday Parties sales based on the following assumptions:
Payroll is based on the following assumptions:
Expenses are based on the following assumptions:
The following table and chart show the profit and loss projections for the first three years of operation.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £227,850 | £301,352 | £388,632 |
| Other Costs of Goods | £2 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £227,852 | £301,352 | £388,632 |
| Gross Margin | £285,523 | £368,366 | £474,909 |
| Gross Margin % | 55.62% | 55.00% | 55.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £123,038 | £172,916 | £185,891 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £2,700 | £3,000 | £3,100 |
| Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Rent | £60,000 | £60,000 | £60,000 |
| Phone & DSL | £900 | £900 | £900 |
| Utilities | £4,800 | £4,800 | £4,800 |
| Insurance | £2,100 | £2,400 | £2,600 |
| Payroll Taxes | £24,608 | £34,583 | £37,178 |
| Payroll Processing fees | £1,280 | £1,290 | £1,300 |
| Loan payment | £33,600 | £33,600 | £33,600 |
| Bookkeeper | £1,000 | £1,000 | £1,500 |
| Office Supplies | £1,200 | £1,200 | £1,500 |
| Janitorial Service | £0 | £1,000 | £1,200 |
| Janitorial Supplies & Paper Products | £4,200 | £5,000 | £5,200 |
| Interest Expense | £13,020 | £11,097 | £9,005 |
| Other | £3,350 | £3,600 | £4,000 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £275,796 | £336,386 | £351,774 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | £9,727 | £31,979 | £123,135 |
| EBITDA | £9,727 | £31,979 | £123,135 |
| Interest Expense | £12,853 | £10,999 | £8,898 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £6,294 | £34,271 |
| Net Profit | (£3,126) | £14,686 | £79,966 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -0.61% | 2.19% | 9.26% |
The following table and chart show the projected cash flow for the first three years of operation. Please note that A Mother's Place will receive cash for all purchases and services. All classes and birthday parties will be paid in advance upon registration.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £123,038 | £172,916 | £185,891 |
| Bill Payments | £316,884 | £493,097 | £599,570 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £439,922 | £666,013 | £785,461 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £21,756 | £23,677 | £25,770 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £461,678 | £689,690 | £811,231 |
| Net Cash Flow | £51,697 | (£19,972) | £52,310 |
| Cash Balance | £51,697 | £31,725 | £84,035 |
The following table indicates the Projected Balance for the first three years of operation.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £51,697 | £31,725 | £84,035 |
| Inventory | £30,113 | £39,826 | £51,361 |
| Other Current Assets | £47,360 | £47,360 | £47,360 |
| Total Current Assets | £129,170 | £118,911 | £182,756 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Assets | £129,170 | £118,911 | £182,756 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £41,692 | £40,424 | £50,073 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £41,692 | £40,424 | £50,073 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £141,244 | £117,567 | £91,797 |
| Total Liabilities | £182,936 | £157,991 | £141,870 |
| Paid-in Capital | £70,000 | £70,000 | £70,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£120,640) | (£123,766) | (£109,080) |
| Earnings | (£3,126) | £14,686 | £79,966 |
| Total Capital | (£53,766) | (£39,080) | £40,886 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £129,170 | £118,911 | £182,756 |
| Net Worth | (£53,766) | (£39,080) | £40,886 |
A Mother's Place does not fit neatly into any one existing industry. We are a fitness and educational center; we offer children's entertainment (birthday parties, playgroups), and social space for mothers; and we have a retail component, in our gift store. It is, therefore, difficult to compare our projected overall business ratios to any one industry standard, because our revenue stream and costs are mixed.
The following table lists our business ratios, and includes a comparison with standard ratios from the "Children's Goods," Industry (SIC Code 5137.05). These industry ratios obviously reflect only the retail side of our operations.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 30.45% | 28.94% | 3.65% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 23.31% | 33.49% | 28.10% | 34.08% |
| Other Current Assets | 36.66% | 39.83% | 25.91% | 27.86% |
| Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 89.32% |
| Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 10.68% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 32.28% | 34.00% | 27.40% | 37.41% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 109.35% | 98.87% | 50.23% | 9.72% |
| Total Liabilities | 141.62% | 132.86% | 77.63% | 47.13% |
| Net Worth | -41.62% | -32.86% | 22.37% | 52.87% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 55.62% | 55.00% | 55.00% | 26.48% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 56.23% | 52.81% | 45.74% | 16.06% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.69% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 1.89% | 4.78% | 14.26% | 1.40% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 3.10 | 2.94 | 3.65 | 2.16 |
| Quick | 2.38 | 1.96 | 2.62 | 0.95 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 141.62% | 132.86% | 77.63% | 52.09% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 5.81% | -53.68% | 279.40% | 3.86% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -2.42% | 17.64% | 62.51% | 8.05% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -0.61% | 2.19% | 9.26% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 0.00% | 0.00% | 195.58% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 7.78 | 8.62 | 8.52 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 8.60 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 30 | 27 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 3.97 | 5.63 | 4.73 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.47 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.35 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £87,478 | £78,487 | £132,683 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 0.76 | 2.91 | 13.84 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.21 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 32% | 34% | 27% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 2.38 | 1.96 | 2.62 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 0.00 | 0.00 | 21.12 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 8.50% | 8.50% | 8.50% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £41,323 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 44% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £22,983 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £227,850 | £301,352 | £388,632 |
| Other Costs of Goods | £2 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £227,852 | £301,352 | £388,632 |
| Gross Margin | £285,523 | £368,366 | £474,909 |
| Gross Margin % | 55.62% | 55.00% | 55.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £123,038 | £172,916 | £185,891 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £2,700 | £3,000 | £3,100 |
| Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Rent | £60,000 | £60,000 | £60,000 |
| Phone & DSL | £900 | £900 | £900 |
| Utilities | £4,800 | £4,800 | £4,800 |
| Insurance | £2,100 | £2,400 | £2,600 |
| Payroll Taxes | £24,608 | £34,583 | £37,178 |
| Payroll Processing fees | £1,280 | £1,290 | £1,300 |
| Loan payment | £33,600 | £33,600 | £33,600 |
| Bookkeeper | £1,000 | £1,000 | £1,500 |
| Office Supplies | £1,200 | £1,200 | £1,500 |
| Janitorial Service | £0 | £1,000 | £1,200 |
| Janitorial Supplies & Paper Products | £4,200 | £5,000 | £5,200 |
| Interest Expense | £13,020 | £11,097 | £9,005 |
| Other | £3,350 | £3,600 | £4,000 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £275,796 | £336,386 | £351,774 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | £9,727 | £31,979 | £123,135 |
| EBITDA | £9,727 | £31,979 | £123,135 |
| Interest Expense | £12,853 | £10,999 | £8,898 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £6,294 | £34,271 |
| Net Profit | (£3,126) | £14,686 | £79,966 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -0.61% | 2.19% | 9.26% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £513,375 | £669,718 | £863,541 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £123,038 | £172,916 | £185,891 |
| Bill Payments | £316,884 | £493,097 | £599,570 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £439,922 | £666,013 | £785,461 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £21,756 | £23,677 | £25,770 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £461,678 | £689,690 | £811,231 |
| Net Cash Flow | £51,697 | (£19,972) | £52,310 |
| Cash Balance | £51,697 | £31,725 | £84,035 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £51,697 | £31,725 | £84,035 |
| Inventory | £30,113 | £39,826 | £51,361 |
| Other Current Assets | £47,360 | £47,360 | £47,360 |
| Total Current Assets | £129,170 | £118,911 | £182,756 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Assets | £129,170 | £118,911 | £182,756 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £41,692 | £40,424 | £50,073 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £41,692 | £40,424 | £50,073 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £141,244 | £117,567 | £91,797 |
| Total Liabilities | £182,936 | £157,991 | £141,870 |
| Paid-in Capital | £70,000 | £70,000 | £70,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£120,640) | (£123,766) | (£109,080) |
| Earnings | (£3,126) | £14,686 | £79,966 |
| Total Capital | (£53,766) | (£39,080) | £40,886 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £129,170 | £118,911 | £182,756 |
| Net Worth | (£53,766) | (£39,080) | £40,886 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 30.45% | 28.94% | 3.65% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 23.31% | 33.49% | 28.10% | 34.08% |
| Other Current Assets | 36.66% | 39.83% | 25.91% | 27.86% |
| Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 89.32% |
| Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 10.68% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 32.28% | 34.00% | 27.40% | 37.41% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 109.35% | 98.87% | 50.23% | 9.72% |
| Total Liabilities | 141.62% | 132.86% | 77.63% | 47.13% |
| Net Worth | -41.62% | -32.86% | 22.37% | 52.87% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 55.62% | 55.00% | 55.00% | 26.48% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 56.23% | 52.81% | 45.74% | 16.06% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.69% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 1.89% | 4.78% | 14.26% | 1.40% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 3.10 | 2.94 | 3.65 | 2.16 |
| Quick | 2.38 | 1.96 | 2.62 | 0.95 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 141.62% | 132.86% | 77.63% | 52.09% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 5.81% | -53.68% | 279.40% | 3.86% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -2.42% | 17.64% | 62.51% | 8.05% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -0.61% | 2.19% | 9.26% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 0.00% | 0.00% | 195.58% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 7.78 | 8.62 | 8.52 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 8.60 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 30 | 27 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 3.97 | 5.63 | 4.73 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.47 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.35 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £87,478 | £78,487 | £132,683 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 0.76 | 2.91 | 13.84 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.21 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 32% | 34% | 27% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 2.38 | 1.96 | 2.62 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 0.00 | 0.00 | 21.12 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |