The following sections will outline important financial information.
The Break-even Analysis calculates what will be needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £48,808 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 40% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £29,285 |
The following table and charts present projected profit and loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £176,729 | £386,906 | £428,751 |
| Other Production Expenses | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £176,729 | £386,906 | £428,751 |
| Gross Margin | £265,093 | £580,359 | £643,126 |
| Gross Margin % | 60.00% | 60.00% | 60.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £268,620 | £322,960 | £330,960 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £8,400 | £8,400 | £8,400 |
| Depreciation | £1,704 | £1,704 | £1,704 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £4,800 | £4,800 | £4,800 |
| Insurance | £3,600 | £3,600 | £3,600 |
| Rent | £24,000 | £24,000 | £24,000 |
| Payroll Taxes | £40,293 | £48,444 | £49,644 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £351,417 | £413,908 | £423,108 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£86,324) | £166,451 | £220,018 |
| EBITDA | (£84,620) | £168,155 | £221,722 |
| Interest Expense | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £49,935 | £66,005 |
| Net Profit | (£86,324) | £116,516 | £154,013 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -19.54% | 12.05% | 14.37% |
The following chart and table display the projected cash flow.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £268,620 | £322,960 | £330,960 |
| Bill Payments | £244,177 | £546,807 | £589,427 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £512,797 | £869,767 | £920,387 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £512,797 | £869,767 | £920,387 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£70,975) | £97,498 | £151,490 |
| Cash Balance | £69,525 | £167,024 | £318,513 |
The following table details important financial assumptions.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The following table shows the projected balance sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £69,525 | £167,024 | £318,513 |
| Inventory | £28,838 | £63,135 | £69,963 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £98,364 | £230,159 | £388,477 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £8,500 | £8,500 | £8,500 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £1,704 | £3,408 | £5,112 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £6,796 | £5,092 | £3,388 |
| Total Assets | £105,160 | £235,251 | £391,865 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £32,484 | £46,059 | £48,660 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £32,484 | £46,059 | £48,660 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Liabilities | £32,484 | £46,059 | £48,660 |
| Paid-in Capital | £183,100 | £183,100 | £183,100 |
| Retained Earnings | (£24,100) | (£110,424) | £6,092 |
| Earnings | (£86,324) | £116,516 | £154,013 |
| Total Capital | £72,676 | £189,192 | £343,205 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £105,160 | £235,251 | £391,865 |
| Net Worth | £72,676 | £189,192 | £343,205 |
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the NAICS code 446110, Pharmacies and Drug Stores, are shown for comparison.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 118.93% | 10.82% | 11.07% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 27.42% | 26.84% | 17.85% | 36.78% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 26.80% |
| Total Current Assets | 93.54% | 97.84% | 99.14% | 90.26% |
| Long-term Assets | 6.46% | 2.16% | 0.86% | 9.74% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 30.89% | 19.58% | 12.42% | 45.28% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 14.93% |
| Total Liabilities | 30.89% | 19.58% | 12.42% | 60.21% |
| Net Worth | 69.11% | 80.42% | 87.58% | 39.79% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 60.00% | 60.00% | 60.00% | 14.44% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 93.39% | 44.47% | 42.20% | 2.35% |
| Advertising Expenses | 1.28% | 0.50% | 0.45% | 0.38% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -19.54% | 17.21% | 20.53% | 1.99% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 3.03 | 5.00 | 7.98 | 1.74 |
| Quick | 2.14 | 3.63 | 6.55 | 0.86 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 30.89% | 19.58% | 12.42% | 63.63% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -118.78% | 87.98% | 64.11% | 5.59% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -82.09% | 70.75% | 56.15% | 15.37% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -19.54% | 12.05% | 14.37% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | -118.78% | 61.59% | 44.87% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 10.34 | 8.41 | 6.44 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 8.52 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 26 | 29 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 4.20 | 4.11 | 2.74 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.14 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £65,880 | £184,100 | £339,817 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.37 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 31% | 20% | 12% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 2.14 | 3.63 | 6.55 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 6.08 | 5.11 | 3.12 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £48,808 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 40% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £29,285 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £176,729 | £386,906 | £428,751 |
| Other Production Expenses | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £176,729 | £386,906 | £428,751 |
| Gross Margin | £265,093 | £580,359 | £643,126 |
| Gross Margin % | 60.00% | 60.00% | 60.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £268,620 | £322,960 | £330,960 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £8,400 | £8,400 | £8,400 |
| Depreciation | £1,704 | £1,704 | £1,704 |
| Leased Equipment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Utilities | £4,800 | £4,800 | £4,800 |
| Insurance | £3,600 | £3,600 | £3,600 |
| Rent | £24,000 | £24,000 | £24,000 |
| Payroll Taxes | £40,293 | £48,444 | £49,644 |
| Other | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £351,417 | £413,908 | £423,108 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£86,324) | £166,451 | £220,018 |
| EBITDA | (£84,620) | £168,155 | £221,722 |
| Interest Expense | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £49,935 | £66,005 |
| Net Profit | (£86,324) | £116,516 | £154,013 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -19.54% | 12.05% | 14.37% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £441,822 | £967,265 | £1,071,877 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £268,620 | £322,960 | £330,960 |
| Bill Payments | £244,177 | £546,807 | £589,427 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £512,797 | £869,767 | £920,387 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £512,797 | £869,767 | £920,387 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£70,975) | £97,498 | £151,490 |
| Cash Balance | £69,525 | £167,024 | £318,513 |
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £69,525 | £167,024 | £318,513 |
| Inventory | £28,838 | £63,135 | £69,963 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £98,364 | £230,159 | £388,477 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £8,500 | £8,500 | £8,500 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £1,704 | £3,408 | £5,112 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £6,796 | £5,092 | £3,388 |
| Total Assets | £105,160 | £235,251 | £391,865 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £32,484 | £46,059 | £48,660 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £32,484 | £46,059 | £48,660 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Liabilities | £32,484 | £46,059 | £48,660 |
| Paid-in Capital | £183,100 | £183,100 | £183,100 |
| Retained Earnings | (£24,100) | (£110,424) | £6,092 |
| Earnings | (£86,324) | £116,516 | £154,013 |
| Total Capital | £72,676 | £189,192 | £343,205 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £105,160 | £235,251 | £391,865 |
| Net Worth | £72,676 | £189,192 | £343,205 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 118.93% | 10.82% | 11.07% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 27.42% | 26.84% | 17.85% | 36.78% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 26.80% |
| Total Current Assets | 93.54% | 97.84% | 99.14% | 90.26% |
| Long-term Assets | 6.46% | 2.16% | 0.86% | 9.74% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 30.89% | 19.58% | 12.42% | 45.28% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 14.93% |
| Total Liabilities | 30.89% | 19.58% | 12.42% | 60.21% |
| Net Worth | 69.11% | 80.42% | 87.58% | 39.79% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 60.00% | 60.00% | 60.00% | 14.44% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 93.39% | 44.47% | 42.20% | 2.35% |
| Advertising Expenses | 1.28% | 0.50% | 0.45% | 0.38% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -19.54% | 17.21% | 20.53% | 1.99% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 3.03 | 5.00 | 7.98 | 1.74 |
| Quick | 2.14 | 3.63 | 6.55 | 0.86 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 30.89% | 19.58% | 12.42% | 63.63% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -118.78% | 87.98% | 64.11% | 5.59% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -82.09% | 70.75% | 56.15% | 15.37% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -19.54% | 12.05% | 14.37% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | -118.78% | 61.59% | 44.87% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 10.34 | 8.41 | 6.44 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 8.52 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 26 | 29 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 4.20 | 4.11 | 2.74 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.14 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £65,880 | £184,100 | £339,817 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.37 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 31% | 20% | 12% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 2.14 | 3.63 | 6.55 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 6.08 | 5.11 | 3.12 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |