The following sections will outline important financial information.
8.1 Break-even Analysis
The Break-even Analysis calculates what will be needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
| Break-even Analysis |
|
|
| Monthly Revenue Break-even |
£48,808 |
|
|
| Average Percent Variable Cost |
40% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost |
£29,285 |
8.2 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table and charts present projected profit and loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss |
| Direct Cost of Sales |
£176,729 |
£386,906 |
£428,751 |
| Other Production Expenses |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Total Cost of Sales |
£176,729 |
£386,906 |
£428,751 |
|
|
|
|
| Gross Margin |
£265,093 |
£580,359 |
£643,126 |
| Gross Margin % |
60.00% |
60.00% |
60.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payroll |
£268,620 |
£322,960 |
£330,960 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses |
£8,400 |
£8,400 |
£8,400 |
| Depreciation |
£1,704 |
£1,704 |
£1,704 |
| Leased Equipment |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Utilities |
£4,800 |
£4,800 |
£4,800 |
| Insurance |
£3,600 |
£3,600 |
£3,600 |
| Rent |
£24,000 |
£24,000 |
£24,000 |
| Payroll Taxes |
£40,293 |
£48,444 |
£49,644 |
| Other |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
(£86,324) |
£166,451 |
£220,018 |
| EBITDA |
(£84,620) |
£168,155 |
£221,722 |
| Interest Expense |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Taxes Incurred |
£0 |
£49,935 |
£66,005 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit/Sales |
-19.54% |
12.05% |
14.37% |
8.3 Projected Cash Flow
The following chart and table display the projected cash flow.

| Pro Forma Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
| Cash from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Sales |
£441,822 |
£967,265 |
£1,071,877 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations |
£441,822 |
£967,265 |
£1,071,877 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Received |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| New Current Borrowing |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| New Investment Received |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received |
£441,822 |
£967,265 |
£1,071,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Expenditures from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Spending |
£268,620 |
£322,960 |
£330,960 |
| Bill Payments |
£244,177 |
£546,807 |
£589,427 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations |
£512,797 |
£869,767 |
£920,387 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Spent |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Dividends |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent |
£512,797 |
£869,767 |
£920,387 |
|
|
|
|
| Cash Balance |
£69,525 |
£167,024 |
£318,513 |
8.4 Important Assumptions
The following table details important financial assumptions.
| General Assumptions |
| Plan Month |
1 |
2 |
3 |
| Current Interest Rate |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
| Tax Rate |
30.00% |
30.00% |
30.00% |
| Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table shows the projected balance sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets |
|
|
|
| Cash |
£69,525 |
£167,024 |
£318,513 |
| Inventory |
£28,838 |
£63,135 |
£69,963 |
| Other Current Assets |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Total Current Assets |
£98,364 |
£230,159 |
£388,477 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
£8,500 |
£8,500 |
£8,500 |
| Accumulated Depreciation |
£1,704 |
£3,408 |
£5,112 |
| Total Long-term Assets |
£6,796 |
£5,092 |
£3,388 |
| Total Assets |
£105,160 |
£235,251 |
£391,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
| Accounts Payable |
£32,484 |
£46,059 |
£48,660 |
| Current Borrowing |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Other Current Liabilities |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities |
£32,484 |
£46,059 |
£48,660 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Liabilities |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
| Total Liabilities |
£32,484 |
£46,059 |
£48,660 |
|
|
|
|
| Paid-in Capital |
£183,100 |
£183,100 |
£183,100 |
| Retained Earnings |
(£24,100) |
(£110,424) |
£6,092 |
| Earnings |
(£86,324) |
£116,516 |
£154,013 |
| Total Capital |
£72,676 |
£189,192 |
£343,205 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital |
£105,160 |
£235,251 |
£391,865 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Worth |
£72,676 |
£189,192 |
£343,205 |
8.6 Business Ratios
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the NAICS code 446110, Pharmacies and Drug Stores, are shown for comparison.

| Ratio Analysis |
| Sales Growth |
0.00% |
118.93% |
10.82% |
11.07% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventory |
27.42% |
26.84% |
17.85% |
36.78% |
| Other Current Assets |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
26.80% |
| Total Current Assets |
93.54% |
97.84% |
99.14% |
90.26% |
| Long-term Assets |
6.46% |
2.16% |
0.86% |
9.74% |
| Total Assets |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
30.89% |
19.58% |
12.42% |
45.28% |
| Long-term Liabilities |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
14.93% |
| Total Liabilities |
30.89% |
19.58% |
12.42% |
60.21% |
| Net Worth |
69.11% |
80.42% |
87.58% |
39.79% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sales |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
| Gross Margin |
60.00% |
60.00% |
60.00% |
14.44% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses |
93.39% |
44.47% |
42.20% |
2.35% |
| Advertising Expenses |
1.28% |
0.50% |
0.45% |
0.38% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
-19.54% |
17.21% |
20.53% |
1.99% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current |
3.03 |
5.00 |
7.98 |
1.74 |
| Quick |
2.14 |
3.63 |
6.55 |
0.86 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets |
30.89% |
19.58% |
12.42% |
63.63% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth |
-118.78% |
87.98% |
64.11% |
5.59% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets |
-82.09% |
70.75% |
56.15% |
15.37% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit Margin |
-19.54% |
12.05% |
14.37% |
n.a |
| Return on Equity |
-118.78% |
61.59% |
44.87% |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Inventory Turnover |
10.34 |
8.41 |
6.44 |
n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover |
8.52 |
12.17 |
12.17 |
n.a |
| Payment Days |
27 |
26 |
29 |
n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover |
4.20 |
4.11 |
2.74 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt to Net Worth |
0.45 |
0.24 |
0.14 |
n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Working Capital |
£65,880 |
£184,100 |
£339,817 |
n.a |
| Interest Coverage |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Assets to Sales |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.37 |
n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets |
31% |
20% |
12% |
n.a |
| Acid Test |
2.14 |
3.63 |
6.55 |
n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth |
6.08 |
5.11 |
3.12 |
n.a |
| Dividend Payout |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |