The following sections outline important financial information.
The following table details important financial assumptions.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Break-even Analysis is shown below.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £21,753 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 5% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £20,665 |
The following table and charts illustrate the projected profit and loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £6,832 | £18,447 | £22,137 |
| Other Costs of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £6,832 | £18,447 | £22,137 |
| Gross Margin | £129,814 | £350,497 | £420,597 |
| Gross Margin % | 95.00% | 95.00% | 95.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £190,000 | £258,000 | £270,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £2,400 | £2,400 | £2,400 |
| Depreciation | £4,404 | £4,404 | £4,404 |
| Rent | £18,000 | £18,000 | £19,000 |
| Utilities | £1,680 | £1,680 | £1,680 |
| Insurance | £3,000 | £3,000 | £3,500 |
| Payroll Taxes | £28,500 | £38,700 | £40,500 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £247,984 | £326,184 | £341,484 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£118,170) | £24,313 | £79,113 |
| EBITDA | (£113,766) | £28,717 | £83,517 |
| Interest Expense | £2,740 | £2,270 | £1,783 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £6,613 | £23,199 |
| Net Profit | (£120,911) | £15,430 | £54,131 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -88.48% | 4.18% | 12.23% |
The following chart and table show the projected cash flow.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £190,000 | £258,000 | £270,000 |
| Bill Payments | £56,687 | £90,087 | £112,301 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £246,687 | £348,087 | £382,301 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £4,868 | £4,868 | £4,868 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £251,556 | £352,955 | £387,169 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£114,909) | £15,990 | £55,564 |
| Cash Balance | £6,591 | £22,580 | £78,145 |
The following table presents the projected balance sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £6,591 | £22,580 | £78,145 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £6,591 | £22,580 | £78,145 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £22,000 | £22,000 | £22,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £4,404 | £8,808 | £13,212 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £17,596 | £13,192 | £8,788 |
| Total Assets | £24,187 | £35,772 | £86,933 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £6,465 | £7,488 | £9,386 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £6,465 | £7,488 | £9,386 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £25,132 | £20,264 | £15,396 |
| Total Liabilities | £31,597 | £27,752 | £24,782 |
| Paid-in Capital | £122,000 | £122,000 | £122,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£8,500) | (£129,411) | (£113,980) |
| Earnings | (£120,911) | £15,430 | £54,131 |
| Total Capital | (£7,411) | £8,020 | £62,151 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £24,187 | £35,772 | £86,933 |
| Net Worth | (£7,411) | £8,020 | £62,151 |
The following table offers many business ratios specific to this business. The U.S. Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) currently classifies sports therapy and training clinics as: Offices of health practitioners, nec. - 8049.9900. The industry profile ratios are shown for comparison.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 170.00% | 20.00% | 3.71% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 44.76% |
| Total Current Assets | 27.25% | 63.12% | 89.89% | 80.71% |
| Long-term Assets | 72.75% | 36.88% | 10.11% | 19.29% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 26.73% | 20.93% | 10.80% | 27.67% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 103.91% | 56.65% | 17.71% | 14.39% |
| Total Liabilities | 130.64% | 77.58% | 28.51% | 42.06% |
| Net Worth | -30.64% | 22.42% | 71.49% | 57.94% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 95.00% | 95.00% | 95.00% | 100.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 183.48% | 90.82% | 82.77% | 77.50% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.52% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -86.48% | 6.59% | 17.87% | 3.26% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 1.02 | 3.02 | 8.33 | 2.29 |
| Quick | 1.02 | 3.02 | 8.33 | 2.00 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 130.64% | 77.58% | 28.51% | 55.30% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 1631.60% | 274.86% | 124.42% | 10.01% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -499.91% | 61.62% | 88.95% | 22.39% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -88.48% | 4.18% | 12.23% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 0.00% | 192.40% | 87.10% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 9.77 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 28 | 27 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 5.65 | 10.31 | 5.09 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.00 | 3.46 | 0.40 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.38 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £125 | £15,092 | £68,759 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | -43.12 | 10.71 | 44.37 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.20 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 27% | 21% | 11% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 1.02 | 3.02 | 8.33 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 0.00 | 46.00 | 7.12 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | £21,753 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 5% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | £20,665 |
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | £6,832 | £18,447 | £22,137 |
| Other Costs of Sales | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | £6,832 | £18,447 | £22,137 |
| Gross Margin | £129,814 | £350,497 | £420,597 |
| Gross Margin % | 95.00% | 95.00% | 95.00% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | £190,000 | £258,000 | £270,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | £2,400 | £2,400 | £2,400 |
| Depreciation | £4,404 | £4,404 | £4,404 |
| Rent | £18,000 | £18,000 | £19,000 |
| Utilities | £1,680 | £1,680 | £1,680 |
| Insurance | £3,000 | £3,000 | £3,500 |
| Payroll Taxes | £28,500 | £38,700 | £40,500 |
| Total Operating Expenses | £247,984 | £326,184 | £341,484 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | (£118,170) | £24,313 | £79,113 |
| EBITDA | (£113,766) | £28,717 | £83,517 |
| Interest Expense | £2,740 | £2,270 | £1,783 |
| Taxes Incurred | £0 | £6,613 | £23,199 |
| Net Profit | (£120,911) | £15,430 | £54,131 |
| Net Profit/Sales | -88.48% | 4.18% | 12.23% |
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| New Investment Received | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | £136,646 | £368,944 | £442,733 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | £190,000 | £258,000 | £270,000 |
| Bill Payments | £56,687 | £90,087 | £112,301 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | £246,687 | £348,087 | £382,301 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | £4,868 | £4,868 | £4,868 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Dividends | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | £251,556 | £352,955 | £387,169 |
| Net Cash Flow | (£114,909) | £15,990 | £55,564 |
| Cash Balance | £6,591 | £22,580 | £78,145 |
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | £6,591 | £22,580 | £78,145 |
| Other Current Assets | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Total Current Assets | £6,591 | £22,580 | £78,145 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | £22,000 | £22,000 | £22,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | £4,404 | £8,808 | £13,212 |
| Total Long-term Assets | £17,596 | £13,192 | £8,788 |
| Total Assets | £24,187 | £35,772 | £86,933 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | £6,465 | £7,488 | £9,386 |
| Current Borrowing | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | £6,465 | £7,488 | £9,386 |
| Long-term Liabilities | £25,132 | £20,264 | £15,396 |
| Total Liabilities | £31,597 | £27,752 | £24,782 |
| Paid-in Capital | £122,000 | £122,000 | £122,000 |
| Retained Earnings | (£8,500) | (£129,411) | (£113,980) |
| Earnings | (£120,911) | £15,430 | £54,131 |
| Total Capital | (£7,411) | £8,020 | £62,151 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | £24,187 | £35,772 | £86,933 |
| Net Worth | (£7,411) | £8,020 | £62,151 |
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | 170.00% | 20.00% | 3.71% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 44.76% |
| Total Current Assets | 27.25% | 63.12% | 89.89% | 80.71% |
| Long-term Assets | 72.75% | 36.88% | 10.11% | 19.29% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 26.73% | 20.93% | 10.80% | 27.67% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 103.91% | 56.65% | 17.71% | 14.39% |
| Total Liabilities | 130.64% | 77.58% | 28.51% | 42.06% |
| Net Worth | -30.64% | 22.42% | 71.49% | 57.94% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 95.00% | 95.00% | 95.00% | 100.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 183.48% | 90.82% | 82.77% | 77.50% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.52% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -86.48% | 6.59% | 17.87% | 3.26% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 1.02 | 3.02 | 8.33 | 2.29 |
| Quick | 1.02 | 3.02 | 8.33 | 2.00 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 130.64% | 77.58% | 28.51% | 55.30% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 1631.60% | 274.86% | 124.42% | 10.01% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | -499.91% | 61.62% | 88.95% | 22.39% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | -88.48% | 4.18% | 12.23% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 0.00% | 192.40% | 87.10% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 9.77 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 28 | 27 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 5.65 | 10.31 | 5.09 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.00 | 3.46 | 0.40 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.38 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | £125 | £15,092 | £68,759 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | -43.12 | 10.71 | 44.37 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.20 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 27% | 21% | 11% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 1.02 | 3.02 | 8.33 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 0.00 | 46.00 | 7.12 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |